GPWS “Terrain Ahead” Serious Incident Involving SalamAir Flight OV104
Year: 2024
While conducting a visual approach to Muscat International Airport on 30 September 2024, the crew of SalamAir Flight OV‑104/A4O‑OXG received a “Terrain Ahead” warning from the EGPWS/GPWS. They initiated a climb, avoided terrain, and continued the approach safely. No injuries or damage were reported. The incident has been classified as a serious incident.
Flight Details
- SalamAir Airbus A321-NEO, registration A4O‑OXG, was inbound from Salalah (OV‑104) to Muscat (OOMS) on 30 September 2024.
Phase of Flight & Incident
- During visual approach at approximately 5,000 ft MSL, crew received a “Terrain Ahead” caution from the Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System (EGPWS).
Crew Response & Action
- Cargo altitude was levelled, then climbed to 8,000 ft. Crew then repositioned heading to 355° to maintain safe terrain clearance and continued with the approach after stabilization.
Outcome
- The flight landed safely on Runway 08L after requesting vectors for ILS final approach. No injuries or aircraft damage occurred.
Classification & Investigation
- Rated a serious incident by OTSB. Investigation aligns with ICAO standards, aiming to improve safety via procedural and training recommendations.
