The Maritime Law
Published Date: 30 March 2023
The Omani Maritime Law governs all maritime activities within Oman’s jurisdiction. It includes provisions for ship registration and ownership, responsibilities of shipmasters and crews, and legal frameworks for maritime contracts such as transport, chartering, towing, and salvage. The law also addresses safety regulations, marine accidents, liability, and dispute resolution. It aligns with international maritime conventions to ensure Oman’s maritime practices meet global standards. Its aim is to protect national interests, support commercial maritime operations, and promote maritime safety and legal clarity.
The Omani Maritime Law regulates all maritime activities within the Sultanate of Oman. It consists of several key sections, including:
- General Provisions – Definitions of key terms, the scope of the law, and identification of maritime authorities.
- Ship Registration and Ownership – Requirements for registering ships under the Omani flag, proving ownership, deregistration, and documenting maritime contracts.
- Seafarers (Crew) – Duties of captains and crew, employment conditions, disciplinary rules, and seafarers’ rights.
- Maritime Contracts – Legal framework for contracts related to marine transport, chartering, towing, piloting, and shipping agency services.
- Maritime Accidents – Rules governing collisions, salvage operations, sinking, marine pollution, and legal responsibilities.
- Maritime Safety and Inspection – Safety standards, equipment inspection, technical certification, and routine inspections by authorities.
- Liability and Compensation – Civil liability in cases of damage, loss, or legal violations, including limits on compensation.
- Disputes and Legal Procedures – Handling of maritime disputes, arbitration, the role of courts, and penalties for violations.
- Compliance with International Law – Alignment of the Omani Maritime Law with international maritime conventions ratified by Oman.
