The Land Transport Law of the Sultanate of Oman provides a comprehensive legislative framework to regulate the road transport sector. It sets clear provisions for licensing, vehicle operation, safety standards, and penalties, covering passenger and freight transport, vehicle rentals, taxi services, and smart app-based transportation.

The law outlines the requirements for both individuals and institutions to obtain transport permits, defines vehicle specifications, and emphasizes safety for drivers, vehicles, and cargo. It includes technical limitations on vehicle weights and dimensions and mandates safety compliance for transporting hazardous materials.

It also governs the use of smart transportation applications, with specific operational and data privacy conditions. Rights and obligations of licensed operators are detailed, along with procedures for renewal, suspension, and transfer of licenses.

Administrative penalties are provided for violations, such as fines and license cancellations. The law also regulates fare calculation and contracts for rental services to ensure transparency and user protection.